The Dynamics of Sufism Based on Plural Indonesian Society: A Study of the Socio-Academic Role of KH. Nur Salim in Malang, East Java

Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Suwatah Suwatah

doi:10.32806/jf.v12i2.727

Authors

Syaifuddin Syaifuddin UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Suwatah Suwatah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32806/jf.v12i2.727

Keywords:

Sufism; Plural Society; Pesantren Intellectual Tradition

Abstract

In the late twentieth century, he witnessed a significant shift in Islamic discourse in Indonesia, particularly with the rise of egalitarianism and the indigenization of Islam. Against this backdrop, this study investigates KH. Nur Salim's pivotal role in adapting Sufism to a pluralistic society in Malang, East Java. It aims to explore how his down-to-earth approach effectively integrated spiritual values with social life, fostering a form of Sufism that suits the needs of modern society. Using qualitative phenomenological methods, the research captured the lived experiences and perceptions of the community regarding KH Nur Salim in his socio-academic role. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis to understand the phenomenon comprehensively. The findings show that KH. Nur Salim, centered on four pillars- patience, humility, acceptance, and generosity- not only advances individual spirituality but also strengthens social cohesion in a diverse society. This approach is in line with theories that emphasize contextual adaptation of religious teachings, contributing to the discourse on the role of religion in promoting pluralism and tolerance. However, the study acknowledges limitations related to geographical coverage and methodological challenges, which may impact the generalizability of the findings. These insights have implications for the broader application of Sufism in pluralistic contexts globally.

References

Abdurahman, Dudung. “Sufisme Di Priangan: Doktrin, Ritual, Dan Sosial-Politik.” TAJDID, 2016.

Abitolkha, Amir Maliki. “Eklektisisme Tasawuf: Metamorfosis Sufisme Dan Relevansinya Dengan Tarekat Modern.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam 6, no. 2 (2016): 435–459.

Ahmadi, Rizqa. “The Politics of a Local Sufism in Contemporary Indonesia.” Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 16, no. 01 (2021): 59–82.

Azis, Aminah, Mustaqim Pabbajah, M Taufiq Hidayat Pabbajah, and Muhiddin Bakry. “Socio-Sufism Practices within the Indonesia’s Tariqah Practitioners.” International Journal of Religion 5, no. 1 (2024): 170–178.

Azra, Azyumardi. Perspektif Islam Di Asia Tenggara. Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 1989.

Van Bruinessen, Martin. “The Origins and Development of Sufi Orders (Tare Kat) in Southeast Asia” (1994).

Dawud, Abrar. Buku Fenomenologi Maraimbang-PDF, 2019.

Farid, Muhammad. Fenomenologi : Dalam Penelitian Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2018.

Faza, Abrar M Dawud. “Tasawuf Falsafi.” Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Theosofi Dan Peradaban Islam 1, no. 1 (2019).

Geertz, Clifford. Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia—Vol. 37. University of Chicago Press, 1971.

Hamdie, Ilham Masykuri. “Jejak-Jejak Pluralisme Agama Dalam Sufisme.” Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora 17, no. 2 (2019): 263–282.

Hirschkind, Charles. The Ethical Soundscape: Cassette Sermons and Islamic Counterpublics. Columbia University Press, 2006.

Huda, Sokhi. “Karakter Historis Sufisme Pada Masa Klasik, Modern, Dan Kontemporer.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam 7, no. 1 (2017): 64–95.

Ibda, Hamidulloh. “Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Sufisme Dalam Nyadran Sebagai Khazanah Islam Nusantara.” Jurnal islam nusantara 2, no. 2 (2018): 148–161.

Jati, Wasisto Raharjo. “Sufisme Urban Di Perkotaan: Konstruksi Keimanan Baru Kelas Menenengah Muslim.” Jurnal Kajian & Pengembangan Manajemen Dakwah 5 (2015).

Johns, Anthony H. “Sufism in Southeast Asia: Reflections and Reconsiderations.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26, no. 1 (1995): 169–183.

Kafid, Nur. “Sufisme Dalam Dinamika Kehidupan Masyarakat Muslim Kontemporer.” Mimbar Agama dan Budaya 37 (2020).

Khamim, M. “Sufisme Dan Perubahan Sosial: Kaum Tarekat Dan Dinamika Sosial Keagamaan” (2021).

Misbah, Aflahal. “Potret Lanskap Harmoni Dalam Proses Propagasi Sufisme Di Warung Kopi Yogyakarta.” Harmoni 17, no. 1 (2018): 88–104.

Muvid, Muhamad Basyrul. “Pendidikan Damai Berdimensi Sufistik: Alternatif Merajut Kebhinekaan Masyarakat Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam 10, no. 1 (2022): 27.

Ni’am, Syamsun. “Tasawuf Di Tengah Perubahan Sosial (Studi Tentang Peran Tarekat Dalam Dinamika Sosial-Politik Di Indonesia).” Harmoni 15, no. 2 (2016): 123–137.

Nugroho, Wahyu. “Sufism and Interreligious Dialogue: The Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order in Indonesia.” Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism 10, no. 1 (2021): 111–126.

Rachmat, Noor. “Sosio-Teologis: Memahami Dualitas Perspektif Pluralisme Agama Di Indonesia.” Harmoni 11, no. 2 (2012): 43–52.

Rahman, Fazlur. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Vol. 15. University of Chicago Press, 2017.

Ricklefs, Merle Calvin. Polarising Javanese Society: Islamic and Other Visions, c. 1830-1930. nus Press, 2007.

Triasa, Arif Rahmat. “Tarikat Naqshbandi Haqqaniyyah: Pendekatan Digital Dalam Penyebaran Ajaran Apokaliptik-Mesianik.” In Graduate Forum: International Conference Post-Graduate UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 1:17–28, 2023.

Wahid, Abdurrahman. “Pribumisasi Islam Dalam Islam Indonesia, Menatap Masa Depan.” Jakarta: P3M (1989).

Zaini, Ahmad. “Pemikiran Tasawuf Imam Al-Ghazali.” Esoterik: Jurnal Akhlak dan Tasawuf 2, no. 1 (2016): 146–159