Variasi Qirā’āt pada Ayat-Ayat Terpilih dalam Surah Yasin: Implikasinya terhadap Tafsir dan Nilai Moral

Abstract

Although Surah Yasin holds a central place in daily Muslim worship, academic studies rarely look beyond the linguistic or theological facets of its Mutawātir Qirā’āt (authoritative readings), creating a notable gap regarding their socio-ethical implications. To address this, this study explores how Qirā’āt variations enhance hermeneutical meanings and foster community etiquette. The primary novelty of this research lies in its novel integrative approach, which redefines Qirā’āt studies by turning textual variations into a dynamic framework for social ethics. Adopting a qualitative library research design, the study applies a critical descriptive-analytical Tafsir Muqāran (comparative exegesis) to primary texts, including An-Nasyr fil Qirā’āt al-‘Asyr. The results indicate that textual and phonetic variations across verses 14, 30, 49, and 76 significantly unlock new exegetical layers, establishing key ethical virtues: solidarity and modesty (verse 14), self-reflection (verse 30), time management coupled with ethical dialogue (verse 49), and psychological composure (verse 76). This study advances Quranic scholarship by reconciling classical Islamic philology with modern social ethics, thereby converting routine recitation into a powerful driver for practical moral development.