SAGU DAN KEADILAN: MENIMBANG ETIKA DISTRIBUSI DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH

Fadli Kilwarani; Mohammad H. Holle

doi:10.32806/jii.v7i1.2597

Authors

Fadli Kilwarani Universitas Islam Negeri Abdul Muthalib Sangadji Ambon
Mohammad H. Holle Universitas Islam Negeri Abdul Muthalib Sangadji Ambon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32806/jii.v7i1.2597

Keywords:

Sagu, Keadilan Distributif, Ekonomi Syariah, Ijon

Abstract

Komoditas sagu (Metroxylon sagu) memiliki posisi strategis dalam ketahanan pangan dan ekonomi perdesaan di kawasan timur Indonesia. Namun, potensi sumber daya lokal sering kali tidak berbanding lurus dengan kesejahteraan produsen di tingkat tapak akibat distorsi rantai pasok. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus di Desa Bitorik, Kecamatan Kilmury, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik tataniaga sagu mentah melalui lensa keadilan distributif ekonomi syariah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan 10 informan kunci (petani, pedagang perantara, pembeli, dan tokoh akademisi). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan kerangka tiga dimensi: keadilan akses, keadilan proses, dan keadilan hasil. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani sagu di Desa Bitorik menghadapi keterbatasan akses pasar dan informasi riil, keterikatan utang modal pra-panen (ijon) dari tengkulak yang mengikis kebebasan berkontrak ('an taradin), serta ketimpangan pembagian nilai tambah dan margin pemasaran. Meskipun transaksi secara formal tampak memenuhi rukun akad, secara substantif terjadi defisit keadilan akibat ketimpangan posisi tawar struktural. Sebagai resolusi, artikel ini merekomendasikan pembentukan koperasi pemasaran syariah (syirkah ta'awuniyah) dan adopsi pembiayaan mikro berbasis akad salam guna mengembalikan kemaslahatan dan keadilan substantif bagi petani perdesaan

Author Biography

Fadli Kilwarani, Universitas Islam Negeri Abdul Muthalib Sangadji Ambon

Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

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