Improving Elementary School Students' Learning Outcomes Using the Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32806/jm.v4i3.2255Keywords:
Learning Outcomes, Water Cycle, Project Based Learning.Abstract
Classroom Action Research (CAR) was motivated by the results of science learning on the water cycle material for VA class students at SDN Beji 01 Batu which had not yet reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). This study aims to improve Natural Science learning outcomes on the water cycle material using a project-based learning model with a project to make a simple water purification tool for VA class students at SDN Beji 01, Batu Regency, in the 2025/2026 school year. Researchers carried out PTK in two cycles and each cycle was carried out in two meetings. The results of the research on the pre-cycle action which had classical completeness of 21.73% with an average value of 53 experienced an increase in the first cycle of action. In the first cycle the classical completeness reached 69.56% and an average value of 77. The research ended in cycle II achieving completeness classical 95.65% and average value 80. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the application of the Project Based Learning model can improve science learning outcomes on the water cycle material in class V students at SDN Beji 01 Batu in the 2025/2026 academic year.
References
Amin Yusuf. (2014). Analisis Kebutuhan Pendidikan Masyarakat. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 2(31), 78.
Cahyo, N. A. (2013). Panduan Aplikasi Teori-teori Belajar Mengajar. DIVA Perss.
Dewi, R. A. K., A'eni, E. Q., & Wijaya, T. T. (2023). The effect of project-based learning model to improve the ability of HOTS on science in elementary school. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 16(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v16i1.55982
Farhin, N., Setiawan, D., & Waluyo, E. (2023). Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar melalui penerapan Project Based Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, 1(2), 132–136. https://doi.org/10.61650/jptk.v1i2.144
Kosasih, E. (2016). Strategi Belajar dan Pembelajaran Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Yrama Widya.
Kunandar. (2012). Langkah Mudah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Rajawali Pers.
Mahpudin. (2018). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Metode Eksperimen Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 4(2), 1–8.
Mamuaja, M. P., Rawis, J. A., Lengkong, J. S. J., & Rotty, V. N. J. (2023). The role of m-learning in Project-Based Learning models in elementary schools. International Journal of Information Technology and Education, 2(3), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.62711/IJITE.V2I3.131
Oktaviani, N. L. M. M., Wibawa, I. M. C., & Riastini, P. N. (2023). Project Based Learning (PjBL) model in the Pancasila learning profile of fourth grade elementary school students. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 6(3), 390–397. https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v6i3.64908
Prianggono, A., Yuniarti, D. A., & Pawening, A. S. (2023). Implementation of DGMATH-based Project Based Learning model to improve elementary school students' learning motivation. Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v13i01.21622
Purnomo, H., & Abdi, H. K. (2012). Model Reward dan Punishment Perspektif Pendidikan Islam (Cetakan 1). Deepublish.
Putri, C., & S., F. (2023). Penerapan Project-Based Learning pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 12(1), 695–704. https://doi.org/10.24036/e-jipsd.v12i1.15082
Rasyid, A., Rinto, R., & Susanti, M. (2023). Project-Based Learning through the STEM approach in elementary schools: How to improve problem-solving ability. Journal of Education for Sustainable Innovation, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.56916/jesi.v1i1.477
Rusman. (2017). Belajar Dan Pembelajaran Berorientasi Standar Proses Penidikan. PT Kharisma Putra Utama.
Samatowa, U. (2011). Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar.
Selasmawati, & Lidyasari, A. T. (2023). Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in improving critical thinking abilities in elementary schools to support 21st century learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(11), 1165–1170. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4776
Sevani, O., & Ramadan, Z. H. (2023). The effectiveness of Project-Based Learning model in increasing understanding of mathematical concepts in fourth-grade elementary school students. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 7(3), 469–476. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v7i3.66664
Suyanto, & Djihad, A. (2012). Bagaimana Menjadi Calon Guru dan Guru Profesional. In Bagaimana Menjadi Calon Guru dan Guru Profesional (Cetakan 1). Multi Presindo.
Widhiastuti, K., Permatasari, A. P., Khoiroh, M., Aini, M. N., & Kusumaningrum, S. R. (2023). Project-Based Learning role analysis to improve students' writing skills in elementary school. JIIP – Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i1.1382
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Fatimah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


