Abstract
This study aims to analyze smoking behavior among students at UPT SPF SMP Negeri 8 Makassar and the efforts to address it. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving two subjects, namely students with the initials DP and RPS, who have been identified as having smoking behavior. Data were collected through interviews and observations, and analyzed descriptively using triangulation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the smoking behavior of both students is perceived as normal and enjoyable, with consumption reaching one pack per day. Factors influencing this behavior include the desire for recognition, peer influence, and imitation from parents. The handling of smoking behavior was conducted through cognitive restructuring techniques consisting of six stages: rationalization, identification of thoughts, introduction and training of coping thoughts, shifting negative thoughts, positive reinforcement exercises, and evaluation. After the intervention, there was a change in thinking from irrational to rational, which is expected to reduce students' smoking behavior.
References
- Aditama, T. J. (2020). Rokok dan kesehatan. Jakarta: UI Press.
- Akbar, F. M. R. (2020). Mahasiswi perokok: Studi fenomenologi tentang perempuan perokok di kampus. Dialektika, 15(1).
- Aulia, M., Samad, S., & Latif, S. (2023). Perilaku merokok pada perempuan: Studi kasus pada siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pinisi Journal of Art, Humanity and Social Studies, 3(1).
- Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Survey demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS.
- BKKBN. (2024). Kajian profil penduduk remaja (10-24 tahun): Ada apa dengan remaja?Jakarta: Puslitbang BKKBN.
- Cahyo, A. P., et al. (2023). Pengaruh lingkungan terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2).
- Heny, F. A. (2021). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama di SMP Negeri 1 Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2).
- Jones, R. N. (2020). Teori dan praktik konseling dan terapi (Edisi 7). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
- Kurniafitri, D. (2022). Perilaku merokok pada perempuan di perkotaan (studi kasus mahasiswi di Kota Pekanbaru). IOM FISIP UR, 2(2).
- Laventhal, H., & Cleary. (2021). The smoking problem: A review of the research and theory in behavioral risk modification. Psychological Bulletin, 8(2).
- Mulyadi, A., & Uyun, R. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada remaja putri. Psikoborneo, 7(2).
- Nugroho, R. (2024). Efektivitas teknik restrukturisasi kognitif dalam mengurangi perilaku merokok. Jurnal Konseling, 11(1).
- Rahardjo, S., & Gudnanto. (2019). Pemahaman individu: Teknik non tes edisi revisi. Kudus: Badan Penerbit Universitas Muria Kudus.
- Safira, A. L., Lestari, P., & Karimah, A. (2024). Analisis hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kesehatan mental. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(1).
- Stice, E., & Shaw, H. E. (2022). Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 5(3).