Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
Published: 18-02-2026

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Social Media Addiction, Academic Procrastination, Student

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between social media addiction and academic procrastination among students through a systematic literature review guided by PRISMA. Article searches were conducted using the Publish or Perish application with three databases, namely Google Scholar, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. Seven articles from various databases were qualitatively analyzed to identify the relationship between the two variables. The findings show that the majority of studies found a positive and significant relationship between the two variables, and factors such as perseverance and loneliness also strengthen this relationship. These findings have important implications for efforts to prevent academic procrastination in the educational environment.

References

  1. Al-Shaibani, M. H., Hejab, M., & Shaibani, A. (2020). Academic Procrastination Among University Students in Saudi Arabia and Its Association with Social Media Addiction. Psychology and Education, 57(8), 1118–1124. www.psychologyandeducation.
  2. Alvia, I., Saparahayuningsih, S., & Sinthia, R. (2024). The Corelations of Loneliness with Social Media Addiction to Academic Procrastination in Adolescents. In G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (Vol. 8, Issue 3, pp. 1363–1374). Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v8i3.5899
  3. Anierobi, E. I., Etodike, C. E., Okeke, N. U., & Ezennaka, A. O. (2021). Social Media Addiction as Correlates of Academic Procrastination and Achievement among Undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria. In International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development (Vol. 10, Issue 3). Human Resources Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v10-i3/10709
  4. Behzad, R. (2021). The relationship between smartphone addiction and procrastination. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. https://search.proquest.com/openview/4f1a97960b2bc25306dfae3d445900e9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2031963
  5. Chavez, S. E. F., Vera-Calmet, V. G., Aguilar-Armas, H. M., Alva, L. A. Y., Ballesteros, M. A. A., & Silva, C. E. A. (2025). Social Media Addiction and Procrastination in Peruvian University Students: Exploring the Role of Emotional Regulation and Age Moderation. In Healthcare (Vol. 13, Issue 9, p. 1072). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091072
  6. Chidi, U. B., Formella, Z., & Loveth, U. E. (2024). Social Media Addiction as Correlate of Academic Procrastination Among Students of Faculty of Social Sciences in Enugu State University of Science and …. In Forum Pedagogiczne. bibliotekanauki.pl. https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59445297.pdf
  7. Fathurrahman, F., Nurhayati, A., & ... (2024). The Effect of Social Media Addiction on Academic Procrastination of UM Palopo Students. International …. http://journal.conference.umpalopo.ac.id/index.php/icbens/article/view/227
  8. Fauzi, M., Lasan, B. B., & Simon, I. (2022). Pengaruh Kecanduan Media Sosial dan Game Online terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Peserta Didik. In Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.17977/um065v2i52022p471-478
  9. Januari, N. (2024). JURNAL ILMIAH M-PROGRESS JURNAL ILMIAH M-PROGRESS. 14, 1–11.
  10. Lukose, J. M., & Agbeyangi, A. O. (2022). IS SOCIAL MEDIA HINDERING OR HELPING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE ? A CASE STUDY OF WALTER SISULU UNIVERSITY BUFFALO CITY CAMPUS.
  11. Meier, A., Beyens, I., Pouwels, J. L., Siebers, T., & ... (2021). Mobile social media habits and procrastination among adolescents: Investigating between-person, within-person, and person-specific associations. osf.io. https://osf.io/squ69/resources
  12. Naushad, K., Jamil, B., Khan, N. A., & Jadoon, M. (2025). Correlation between social media addiction and academic procrastination in medical students at public and private medical colleges at Peshawar. In Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences (Vol. 41, Issue 3, pp. 837–842). Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.41.3.9276
  13. Przepiorka, A., Blachnio, A., & Cudo, A. (2023). Procrastination and problematic new media use: The mediating role of future anxiety. In Current Psychology. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01773-w
  14. Schou, C., Pallesen, S., & Grif, M. D. (2017). Addictive Behaviors The relationship between addictive use of social media , narcissism , and self-esteem : Findings from a large national survey ☆. 64, 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
  15. Steel, P., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2016). Academic Procrastination: Psychological Antecedents Revisited. Australian Psychologist, 51(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12173
  16. Xian, L. C. T., & Ying, S. H. P. (2022a). Relationship between social media addiction levels and academic procrastination among undergraduate students in Malaysia: Grit as the mediator. In Advanced Journal of Social …. pdfs.semanticscholar.org. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c5c0/278f9db2fe3d7f955eae87cc4191b5128a07.pdf
  17. Xian, L. C. T., & Ying, S. H. P. (2022b). Relationship between Social Media Addiction Levels and Academic Procrastination among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia: Grit as the Mediator. Advanced Journal of Social Science, 11(1), 13–27. https://journals.aijr.org/index.php/ajss/article/view/5604

How to Cite

Wisanggeni, R., Herdi, H., & Wahyuni , E. (2026). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 657–671. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v7i1.963