Abstract
Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in elementary schools is required to foster an active learning process so that students can understand and implement religious concepts in their daily lives. However, teaching practices are still often dominated by teacher-centered methods. This study aims to analyze the implementation of active learning methods, their role in improving students' understanding, and the supporting and hindering factors. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design at SDN Inpres Jala. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving IRE teachers, the principal, and fourth-grade students. The results showed that active learning methods were implemented systematically through planning, implementation, and evaluation stages using group discussions, question-and-answer sessions, presentations, and instructional media. The application of these methods proved to improve students' understanding, as evidenced by their ability to explain the material and relate it to daily life. The success of the implementation was supported by teacher competence, student motivation, and media availability, while differences in learning abilities and time constraints served as hindering factors. In conclusion, active learning can create a participatory, interactive, and meaningful IRE learning experience.
References
- Abror, M. N., Azani, M. Z., & Munazah, I. (2023). Implementasi Metode Active Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama. Iseedu: Journal of Islamic Educational Thoughts and Practices, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.23917/iseedu.v7i1.23014
- Alfiyanto, A., Rijal, S., & Silahuddin, S. (2023). The Concept of Islamic Education Based on Religious Humanism Said Nursi’s Perspective. Journal on Education. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1410
- Amiruddin, Baharuddin, Takbir, & Setialaksana, W. (2023). May student-centered principles affect active learning and its counterpart? An empirical study of Indonesian curriculum implementation. SAGE Open, 13. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231214375
- Assalihee, M., Bakoh, N., Boonsuk, Y., & Songmuang, J. (2024). Transforming Islamic Education through Lesson Study (LS): A Classroom-Based Approach to Professional Development in Southern Thailand. Education Sciences 2024, Vol. 14, Page 1029, 14(9), 1029. https://doi.org/10.3390/EDUCSCI14091029
- Bhardwaj, V., Zhang, S., Tan, Y., & Pandey, V. (2025). Redefining learning: student-centered strategies for academic and personal growth. Frontiers in Education. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1518602
- Chotimah, C., Qudsy, S., & Yusuf, M. (2024). Superficial implementation of religious moderation in Islamic educational management. Cogent Education, 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2442235
- Doolittle, P., Wojdak, K., & Walters, A. (2023). Defining Active Learning: A Restricted Systemic Review. Teaching and Learning Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.11.25
- Firmansyah, A., Yudha, M., Suyato, S., & Sukarti, S. E. E. (2024). The Importance Of Humanism Education For Primary School Children In The 21st Century Globalization Era. Waskita: Jurnal Pendidikan Nilai Dan Pembangunan Karakter, 8(2), 222–244. https://doi.org/10.21776/UB.WASKITA.2024.008.02.7
- Hakim, Z., Yanti, S., & Mukmin. (2025). Modernization Of Islamic Religious Education in The Era of Society 5.0. Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning, 5(2), 186–195. https://doi.org/10.31538/CJOTL.V5I2.2790
- Hunaepi, H., & Suharta, I. G. P. (2024). Transforming Education in Indonesia: The Impact and Challenges of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. Path of Science, 10(6), 5026–5039. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.105-31
- Izzah, E. A., & Layyinnati, I. (2025). Holistic Competencies of Islamic Religious Teachers and Their Impact on Student Understanding in Secondary Schools. Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, 7(1), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.37680/SCAFFOLDING.V7I1.6886
- Johnson, L. L., Adams, J., & Choi, C. (2025). Self-Leadership and Teacher Well-Being: An Internal Family Systems Informed Approach. International Journal of Teacher Leadership, 14(1), 32–61.
- Kozanitis, A., & Nenciovici, L. (2022). Effect of active learning versus traditional lecturing on the learning achievement of college students in humanities and social sciences: a meta-analysis. Higher Education, 86, 1377–1394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00977-8
- Lambright, K. (2023). The Effect of a Teacher’s Mindset on the Cascading Zones of Proximal Development: A Systematic Review. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29, 1313–1329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09696-0
- Maharani, T., Faiz, A., & Afendi, A. H. (2025). A Humanistic Approach to Cultivating Empathy in Inclusive Elementary Schools: An Analysis of Teacher Strategies. Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.56916/JIRPE.V4I4.2198
- Martinez, M. E., & Gomez, V. (2025). Active Learning Strategies: A Mini Review of Evidence-Based Approaches. Acta Pedagogia Asiana, 4(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.53623/APGA.V4I1.555
- Mattinetta, A. A., Amril, & DL, N. (2023). Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dengan Model Active Learning. RELIGI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.51454/religi.v1i1.340
- Maulisa, M., Rahmawati, E. S., & Zainuri, H. (2025). Learning Methods for Islamic Religious Education in the Merdeka Curriculum. ISTIFHAM: Journal Of Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.71039/istifham.v2i3.69
- Munadirin, A., Muslim, R., & Fatah, Z. (2023). Transformation of PAI learning through approaches to active deep learning experience (ADLX) in the digital era. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 17(2), 185–202.
- Munadirin, A., Muslim, R., & Fatah, Z. (2023). Transformation of PAI Learning Through Approaches to Active Deep Learning Experience (ADLX) In The Digital Era. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 17(2), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2023.17.2.26745
- Munjiat, S. M. (2020). Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Higher Education on The Pandemic Period. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v3i2.757
- Naumi, R., Suriana, S., & Nazila, U. (2025). Transformation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning through an Emotional Approach. ISTIFHAM: Journal Of Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.71039/istifham.v3i1.96
- Nguyen, K., Borrego, M., Finelli, C., DeMonbrun, M., Crockett, C., Tharayil, S., Shekhar, P., Waters, C., & Rosenberg, R. (2021). Instructor strategies to aid implementation of active learning: a systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM Education, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00270-7
- Perez, A., Green, J., Moharrami, M., Gianoni-Capenakas, S., Kebbe, M., Ganatra, S., Ball, G., & Sharmin, N. (2023). Active learning in undergraduate classroom dental education- a scoping review. PLOS ONE, 18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293206
- Priyantoro, D. E., Trianingsih, Y., Sartika, D. D., & Rahman, M. A. (2022). Penerapan Strategi Assessment Search dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Tarbawiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32332/tarbawiyah.v6i2.5308
- Rahman, M., Santoso, R., Fazalani, R., & Alfiyanto, A. (2023). Learning Strategies for the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in the Era of Society 5.0 for Out-of-School Education Students of Gorontalo State University. Community Development Journal, 4(2), 5475–5478.
- Rahmanto, M. A., Bunyamin, B., & Wahjusaputri, S. (2025). Enhancing Higher Order Thinking Skills through Active Learning in Islamic Religious Education at a Vocational High School in Indonesia. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(4), 8118–8128. https://doi.org/10.35445/ALISHLAH.V17I4.8464
- Rivas, S. F., Saiz, C., & Ossa, C. (2022). Metacognitive Strategies and Development of Critical Thinking in Higher Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 913219. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2022.913219/TEXT
- Rohman, S., & Muzaini, M. C. (2022). Strategi Active Learning pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Humanisme di Sekolah Dasar. DIMAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.58577/dimar.v4i1.77
- Rossi, I. V., de Lima, J. D., Sabatke, B., Nunes, M. A. F., Ramirez, G. E., & Ramirez, M. I. (2021). Active learning tools improve the learning outcomes, scientific attitude, and critical thinking in higher education: Experiences in an online course during the COVID-19 pandemic. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 49(6), 888–903. https://doi.org/10.1002/BMB.21574;WEBSITE:WEBSITE:IUBMB;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION
- Subhan, N. A. (2025). Implementation Student Centered Approach in Thematic Learning in Elementary School. Journal of Blended and Technical Education, 1(2), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.70764/gdpu-jbte.2025.1(2)-09
- Zulhijra, Z., Atifa, S. T., Romeinita, E., & Wahyuni, R. (2024). Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Active Learning. Learning: Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.51878/learning.v4i4.3486