Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
Published: 08-05-2026

TEENAGERS' EXPERIENCES IN PERCEIVING THEIR BODIES AS A TRIGGER FOR LOW SELF-ESTEEM

Universitas Mulawarman
##plugins.generic.jatsParser.article.authorBio##
×

Iin Andini Ismail

Mahasiswa S1 jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman.

Universitas Mulawarman
##plugins.generic.jatsParser.article.authorBio##
×

Yasintha Sari Pratiwi

Dosen Bimbingan dan Konseling, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman.

Universitas Mulawarman
##plugins.generic.jatsParser.article.authorBio##
×

Rizky Amayana Saputri

Undergraduate student in Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Mulawarman.

Universitas Mulawarman
##plugins.generic.jatsParser.article.authorBio##
×

Wardah Hafizhah

Undergraduate student in Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Mulawarman.

Weight dissatisfaction, Body image, Coping, Adolescents, Self-esteem, Social Pressure

Abstract

Weight dissatisfaction is a common psychological phenomenon experienced by adolescents and has the potential to affect the development of self-esteem. Social pressure, ideal body standards, and social comparison make adolescents more vulnerable to negative self-evaluations. This study aims to explore in depth the subjective experiences of adolescents experiencing weight dissatisfaction and its impact on self-esteem. This study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design and was analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Study participants consisted of two adolescents who were purposively selected and met the criteria for experiencing weight dissatisfaction and low self-esteem. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The results revealed three main themes: adolescents' dissatisfaction with their body condition, the impact of body dissatisfaction on self-esteem, and adolescents' efforts to overcome body dissatisfaction, which were broken down into nine superordinate themes. The findings indicate that body dissatisfaction contributes to decreased self-esteem, the emergence of negative emotions, and social avoidance. However, adolescents also demonstrate adaptive coping strategies through social support and self-acceptance processes. This study provides theoretical implications for the phenomenological understanding of body image and practical implications for guidance and counseling services oriented towards self-acceptance and strengthening social support for adolescents.

References

  1. Alase, A. (2017). The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ( IPA ): A Guide to a Good Qualitative Research Approach. 5(2). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9
  2. Anwar, F., & Alfita, L. (2025). Harga Diri pada Remaja Self-Esteem in Adolescents. Tabularasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Psikologi, 7(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.31289/tabularasa.v7i1.5147
  3. Apriliani, A. D. (2021). Tampilan Dampak Tekanan Sosial pada Perempuan dalam Buku Imperfeet Karya Meira Anastasia. Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Universitas Semarang.
  4. Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes.
  5. Gaol, G. L., Ranimpi, Y. Y., Sumarthina, I., & Prayitno, P. (2024). The significance of religion on positive and negative body image in adolescents : A psychology of religion review. INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research, 5(2), 161–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32505/inspira.v5i2.10225
  6. Indriasari, D., Aprilia, I. D., & Ernawati, L. (2023). Body Image dan Self-Esteem pada Remaja Ditinjau berdasarkan Perspektif Gender. Quanta Journal (Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan), 7(2), 53–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22460/quanta.v7i2.3915 A
  7. Ismail, N. A. H., & Tekke, M. (2015). Rediscovering Rogers ’ s Self Theory and Personality. Rediscovering Rogers’s Self Theory and Personality, 4(3), 143–150.
  8. Krisdayanti, S. (2024). Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Literacy Notes, 2, 1. https://doi.org/10.56832/mudabbir.v3i2.370
  9. Kurniawati, N. W. W., & Suarya, L. M. K. S. (2019). Gambaran kecemasan remaja perempuan dengan berat badan berlebih. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 6, 280–290. https://doi.org/10.24843/JPU.2019.v06.i02.p07
  10. Pasaribu, Y. X. H. (2023). Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Era Digital. Jurnal Kesehatan, 1–4.
  11. Pramono, I., & Rossalia, N. (2023). Citra Tubuh dan Faktor Pembentuk Citra Tubuh Perempuan Emerging Adult yang Mengalami Kenaikan Berat Badan Signifikan ketika Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MANASA, 12(I), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.25170/manasa.v12i1.4155
  12. Qatrunnada, N., Widyastuti, & Kusuma, P. (2023). Hubungan Antara Self Esteem dan Sosial Comparison dengan Citra Tubuh Remaja di Kota Makasar. Journal of Correctional Issues, 6(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.217
  13. Rakhman, A., Prastiani, D. B., & Kristianingrum. (2022). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Body Image pada Remaja di Asrama Putri Sangau Malang. Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan, 9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31596/jprokep.v9i2.125
  14. Stavrou, P. D. (2018). How does a woman experience bulimia nervosa ? the link between bulimia nervosa , low self ‒ esteem and insecure attachment : a phenomenological approach. Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry ·, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2018.09.00580
  15. Utami, A. P., Probosari, E., Studi, P., Gizi, I., Kedokteran, F., Diponegoro, U., & Tengah, J. (2018). Faktor Risiko Status Obesitas terhadap Kejadian Gangguan Psikososial pada Remaja Putri di Semarang. Media Litbangkes, 28, 57–66. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v28i1.7941.57-66
  16. Wijanarko, C. A., Engry, A., & Prasetyo, E. (2023). Faktor Protektif dan Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Self-Esteem pada Remaja dengan Disleksia. Jurnal Psikologi Poseidon, 6(2), 2622–464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30649/jpp.v6i2.80

How to Cite

Ismail, I. A., Pratiwi, Y. S., Saputri, R. A., & Hafizhah, W. (2026). TEENAGERS’ EXPERIENCES IN PERCEIVING THEIR BODIES AS A TRIGGER FOR LOW SELF-ESTEEM. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v7i2.1548