Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
Published: 22-07-2026

THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION ON REDUCING ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AMONG STUDENTS AT MADRASAH ALIYAH SEHATI MAROS

Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Cognitive Behavior Modification, Self-Instruction, Academic Procrastination

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of applying Cognitive Behavior Modification (CBM) using the self-instruction technique in reducing academic procrastination behavior among students of Madrasah Aliyah Sehati Maros. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest–posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of 20 students divided into an experimental group and a control group. Data were collected using an academic procrastination scale developed based on Ferrari’s theory and were supported by observations and interviews conducted during the intervention process. Data analysis techniques included descriptive analysis, normality tests, homogeneity tests, t-tests, and effect size calculations. The results showed that the level of academic procrastination in the experimental group decreased significantly from the high category in the pretest to the low category in the posttest, while the control group remained in the high category. These findings indicate that the application of the Cognitive Behavior Modification approach with the self-instruction technique is effective and significant in reducing academic procrastination behavior among students. This study provides practical implications for guidance and counseling services in madrasahs in developing cognitive-behavioral–based interventions to enhance students’ learning discipline and academic responsibility.

References

  1. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
  2. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
  3. Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press.
  4. Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L., & McCown, W. G. (Eds.). (1995). Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. Springer.
  5. Flett, G. L., Blankstein, K. R., Hewitt, P. L., & Koledin, S. (1992). Components of perfectionism and procrastination in college students. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 20(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1992.20.2.85
  6. Lickona, T. (2013). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.
  7. Meichenbaum, D. (1977). Cognitive-behavior modification: An integrative approach. Plenum Press.
  8. Rozental, A., & Carlbring, P. (2014). Understanding and treating procrastination: A review of a common self-regulatory failure. Psychology, 5(13), 1488–1502. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.513160
  9. Sirois, F. M., & Pychyl, T. A. (2013). Procrastination and the priority of short-term mood regulation: Consequences for future self. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12011
  10. Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503–509. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.31.4.503
  11. Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
  12. van Eerde, W., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2018). Overcoming procrastination? A meta-analysis of intervention studies. Educational Research Review, 25, 73–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.09.002
  13. Wolters, C. A. (2003). Understanding procrastination from a self-regulated learning perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(1), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.179
  14. Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.329
  15. Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13–39). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50031-7
  16. Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909

How to Cite

Maghfira, N. A., Aryani, F., & Latif, S. (2026). THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION ON REDUCING ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AMONG STUDENTS AT MADRASAH ALIYAH SEHATI MAROS. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v7i3.1489