Abstract
This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social interaction in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning based on socio-cultural theory at SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Bayur Banyuasin. The focus of this research is to explore how Islamic education teachers act as mediators in shaping religious social interactions that reflect the cultural context of the school environment. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The participants consist of Islamic education teachers, students, and the school principal, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. The findings reveal that PAI learning at SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Bayur is deeply rooted in local social and cultural values such as mutual cooperation, tolerance, and social awareness. Islamic education teachers play a crucial role as facilitators who integrate Islamic values into students’ daily lives through interactive and collaborative learning. These social interactions not only enhance students’ religious understanding but also strengthen their moral and social character. The implication of this study emphasizes the importance of applying socio-cultural theory in Islamic education to create a collaborative, contextual, and transformative learning environment. The unique value of this research lies in its contribution to enriching the discourse on socially grounded models of religious education in secondary schools.
References
- Agustin, D. (2021). Implementasi teori sosio-kultural dalam pembelajaran agama Islam di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpi.v12i2.3112
- Agustin, D. T. (2021). An introduction to a Vygotskian tradition: The potential of sociocultural activity theory for studies into cognitive development in Islamic education. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2021.15.2.9815
- Amalia, R. (2022). Experiential learning in Islamic religious education: A socio-cultural perspective. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 7(2), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.21009/jies.v7i2.1456
- Ariansyah, D. D. (2021). The relevance of Lev Vygotsky’s constructivist theory to the Islamic religious education learning system in Indonesia. Mudir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.55352/mudir.v5i1.609
- Ariansyah, F. (2021). Peran guru dalam membangun interaksi sosial peserta didik berbasis teori Vygotsky. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 6(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpk.v6i3.27432
- Fadhluzzakiyy, K. A., Zulhijra, & Suryana, E. (2025). The application of scaffolding in PAI learning based on socio-cultural theory. Intiqad: Jurnal Agama dan Pendidikan Islam, 17(1).
- Fadli, M. (2021). The role of Islamic education teachers in building students' religious characters. International Journal of Education Research, 14(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n6p35
- Fauziah, L. (2023). The impact of collective worship on students’ religious character in senior high school. Tarbiyah: Journal of Islamic Pedagogy, 9(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/10.23917/tarbiyah.v9i1.6114
- Hafid, M. (2023). Socio-cultural environment and religious education in Indonesian schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 11(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpii.v11i3.5822
- Hasanah, N. (2022). Constructivist approaches in Islamic education: Building learning communities through social interaction. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 20(4), 422–440. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v20i4.7872
- Hidayat, R. (2021). Conflict mediation in Islamic educational institutions: An Islamic perspective. Journal of Islamic Studies and Education, 9(3), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.35673/jise.v9i3.1182
- Hidayat, S. (2020). Language and social interaction in Islamic education based on Vygotsky’s theory. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Modern, 5(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.24252/jpim.v5i1.5211
- Hidayati, R. (2023). Integrasi nilai sosial dan religius dalam pembelajaran PAI di era digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Nusantara, 5(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpin.v5i1.5609
- Hidayati, S., Weriana, S., & Abdurrahmansyah. (2023). Perkembangan kognitif menurut teori sosio-kultural dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan (JIIP), 6(9).
- Hidayatullah, M. (2023). Teacher scaffolding and student collaboration in Islamic religious education: A socio-cultural perspective. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Nusantara, 5(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.24090/jpin.v5i1.6509
- Husna, S. (2022). Collaborative digital learning and moral development in Islamic education. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 8(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.24090/jier.v8i2.7721
- Kahfi, A. (2024). Manajemen pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis nilai Islam di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah dan Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/7dqxp
- Kurniawan, D. (2023). Digital mediation in Islamic religious learning: A sociocultural perspective. Al-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 9(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.23917/altarbawi.v9i1.6675
- Kusumawati, D. (2022). Integrating Islamic values into social activities: A study of religious education practices. Al-Ta’dib Journal, 15(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.24042/atj.v15i1.13271
- Latifah, S. (2023). Internalisasi nilai Islam melalui pembelajaran kolaboratif di sekolah menengah atas. Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), 223–239. https://doi.org/10.30821/altarbiyah.v13i2.5672
- Mahfud, M. (2023). Ethical awareness in the digital age: Challenges for Islamic education. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(3), 245–263. https://doi.org/10.24252/jpai.v11i3.5827
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Mulyadi, A. (2022). Sociocultural learning theory and its implications for religious character formation. Tadris: Journal of Islamic Education, 17(2), 189–205. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v17i2.6680
- Nasution, R. (2021). Guru sebagai mediator sosial dalam pembelajaran agama Islam. Ta’dibuna: Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.30631/tadibuna.v10i2.5378
- Nisa, F. (2021). Guru sebagai scaffolder dalam pembelajaran PAI berbasis teori sosio-kultural Vygotsky. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 26(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.19109/tadib.v26i1.5324
- Nugraha, H. (2024). Digital transformation and moral education in Islamic schools. International Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(1), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/xdjkw
- Nurdin, A. (2023). Guru PAI dan penguatan nilai religius di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia, 7(2), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.24042/jpii.v7i2.17890
- Nuryadin, R., Latifah, S. A., & Warto, P. C. (2025). The role of sociocultural theory in the learning process at Islamic educational institutions. Forum Paedagogik, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.24952/paedagogik.v16i1.13293
- Putra, F. M., Suryana, E., & Harto, K. (2023). The implications of sociocultural theory for Islamic education: A case study of Pesantren Ramadhan. International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v6i1.3757
- Putra, M. (2023). Interaksi sosial dalam kegiatan keagamaan sekolah: Analisis perspektif sosio-kultural. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.19105/jipai.v8i2.5956
- Putri, D. (2023). Cultural context and Islamic moral education in Banyuasin schools. Al-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 8(2), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/yv8h9
- Rahman, A. (2022). Kolaborasi dan interaksi sosial dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di era digital. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.32478/jipi.v7i1.5021
- Rahmawati, S. (2022). Social constructivism and religious learning in schools. International Journal of Islamic Pedagogy, 5(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.47776/ijip.v5i1.253
- Rohman, F. (2021). Social media influence on students’ religious attitudes. Jurnal Tarbiyah Islamiyah, 7(4), 310–326. https://doi.org/10.21043/tarbiyah.v7i4.5778
- Sari, M. (2020). Internalization of religious values in character education. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 8(4), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.24252/jies.v8i4.15273
- Sari, P. (2022). Integrating digital literacy and Islamic values in high school education. Edukasia Islamika, 13(2), 201–219. https://doi.org/10.21043/edukasiaislamika.v13i2.6345
- Sugiyono. (2021). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.
- Suryani, T. (2021). Social and cultural mediation in Islamic learning activities. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Dakwah Islam, 9(1), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.32478/jipdi.v9i1.5199
- Utami, I. G. A. L. P. (2016). Teori konstruktivisme dan teori sosio-kultural: Aplikasi dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris. PRASI, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/prasi.v11i01.10964
- Utami, S. (2016). Teori sosio-kultural Lev Vygotsky dalam konteks pembelajaran pendidikan agama. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.24042/jipi.v4i1.1785
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
- Wahyuni, D. (2022). Effective communication in Islamic religious education context. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Komunikasi, 6(2), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.24042/jpic.v6i2.15892
- Wibowo, A. (2022). Learning through interaction: A socio-cultural approach to Islamic education in high schools. Al-Fikr: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial, 10(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.35719/alfikr.v10i1.6178
- Yuliani, R. (2023). Social-based religious education in senior high school contexts. Journal of Religious Education Research, 12(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrer.v12i1.1763