Abstract
Adolescence is a crucial period marked by complex changes in physical, cognitive, and emotional aspects. Psychological well-being is an important foundation for adolescents in facing academic and social challenges. This study aims to analyze the relationship between religiosity and peer social support with psychological well-being in female students at SMA Negeri 1 Demak. The research design employs a quantitative correlational approach using total sampling, involving 240 female students in grade XI at SMA Negeri 1 Demak. The research instruments include the Centrality of Religiosity Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Psychological Well-being Short Scale, which have been validated through Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between religiosity and peer social support with psychological well-being among female students at SMA Negeri 1 Demak, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Both variables contribute 30.9% to the variance in students' psychological well-being. This study concludes that religiosity and peer social support are proven to be significant protective factors in enhancing psychological well-being among adolescent girls. Further research is recommended to be conducted in several schools to better generalize the findings.
References
- Alghozi, M., & Robby, R. (2022). The_Relationship_Between_Religiosity_and_Psycholog.
- Alidrus, N. D. (2022). Dukungan Sosial dan Religiusitas dengan Psychological well-being pada Warga Binaan Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Psyche 165 Journal, 15(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v15i2.174
- Awwaliyah, F., Noorlaila Isti, F., & Muhajirin, M. (2025). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis (Psychological well-being) Remaja Di Smkn 4 Tasikmalaya. JUBIKOPS: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Dan Psikologi, 5(1), 27–38.
- Branje, S., de Moor, E. L., Spitzer, J., & Becht, A. I. (2021). Dynamics of Identity Development in Adolescence: A Decade in Review. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 31(4), 908–927. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12678
- Chui, R. C. F. (2023). Religiosity and psychological well-being of Chinese college students in Hong Kong: the role of gratitude and hope. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 26(8), 771–785. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2023.2269878
- Creswell John and Creswell David. (2023). Research Design, Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In SAGE Publications,Inc.: Vol. Sixth Edit (Issue 1). https://medium.com/@arifwicaksanaa/pengertian-use-case-a7e576e1b6bf
- Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity youth and crisis (Issue 7). WW Norton & company.
- Filia, K., Eastwood, O., Herniman, S., & Badcock, P. (2021). Facilitating improvements in young people’s social relationships to prevent or treat depression: A review of empirically supported interventions. Translational Psychiatry, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01406-7
- Fuadah, M., Sulianti, A., Al-Fatih, S. M., & Nurdin, I. (2024). Karakteristik Religiusitas pada Remaja dan Dewasa Awal. Journal of Psychology Students, 3(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.15575/jops.v3i1.33534
- Ghozali, & Hazim. (2025). Hubungan Antara Religiusitas Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Psychological Well Being Pada Santriwati. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(2), 1328–1340. https://doi.org/10.31316/g-couns.v9i2.6122
- Huber, S., & Huber, O. W. (2012). The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS). Religions, 3(3), 710–724. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel3030710
- Humaidah, A., & Mulyono, R. (2025). Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Adaptasi Psychological well-being Short Scale pada Mahasiswa. 7(1), 141–149.
- Johnson, R. C., & Medinnus, G. R. (1969). Child psychology: Behavior and development. (No Title).
- Klee, K., & Bartkowski, J. P. (2024). In Mind and Spirit: The Psychosocial Impacts of Religiosity in Youth Mental Health Treatment. Psych, 6(1), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych6010011
- Kurniawan, L., Suwidagdho, D., & Ningsih, R. (2021). Psychological well-being: The impact of student perceptions on guidance and counseling teachers. KONSELI : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling (E-Journal), 8(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.24042/kons.v8i1.7619
- Lang, M., Krátký, J., & Xygalatas, D. (2020). The role of ritual behaviour in anxiety reduction: An investigation of Marathi religious practices in Mauritius: The Role of Ritual in Anxiety Reduction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 375(1805). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0431
- Lestari, B., & Labibah, B. S. (2024). Religiusitas Dan Dukungan Teman Sebaya Dengan Psychological well-being Pada Mahasiswa. SUKMA : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 5(1), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.30996/sukma.v5i1.11766
- Mannion, L., Harmon, M., & O’Brien, T. (2024). Exploring the relationships between psychological wellbeing, religiosity and religious coping among post-primary school students in Ireland. Irish Educational Studies, 3315(May), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2024.2353317
- Mitic, M., Woodcock, K. A., Amering, M., Krammer, I., Stiehl, K. A. M., Zehetmayer, S., & Schrank, B. (2021). Toward an Integrated Model of Supportive Peer Relationships in Early Adolescence: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(February), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589403
- Navarrete García, G., Neely Prado, A., & Huepe Artigas, D. (2023). Social Adaptation in Context: The Differential Role of Religiosity and Self-Esteem in Vulnerable vs. Non-vulnerable Populations-A Registered Report Study.
- Novelia, N., Candra, H., & Sujadi, E. (2024). Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Religious Coping Terhadap Moralitas Remaja. Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia, 10(3), 66. https://doi.org/10.31602/jmbkan.v10i3.14481
- Nurul, R. F. (2024). Perbedaaan Dukungan Sosial Pada Siswa Laki Laki Dan Perempuan Yang Orangtuanya Bercerai. Perbedaaan Dukungan Sosial Pada Siswa Laki Laki Da.
- Pangestu, M. A., & Nurhadianti, R. D. D. (2024). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Siswa SMAN 57 Jakarta. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 8(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v8i2
- Prof. H.Imam Ghozali, M.Com, Ph.D, CA, A. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS 26. In Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
- Purnomo, F. H., & Suryadi, B. (2018). Uji Validitas Konstruk Pada Instrumen Religiusitas Dengan Metode Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi Dan Pendidikan Indonesia (JP3I), 6(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v6i2.9190
- Ramadhani, W. R., Noviekayati, I., Ananta, A., & Psikologi, F. (2023). Psychological well-being para perempuan bekerja: Bagaimana peran dukungan sosial? INNER: Journal of Psychological Research, 2(4), 558–566.
- Ratna Nimatul Rohma, & Ahmad Maujuhan Syah. (2021). Psychological Well Being Pada Wanita. Conseils : Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 1(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.55352/bki.v1i1.93
- Ringganis, K., & Darmayanti, K. K. H. (2023). I am Closer to Friends, I Feel Worthy: Santri’s Peer-Attachment and Self-Esteem. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Dan Budaya, 6(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpib.v6i1.23553
- Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4(4), 99–104.
- Sa’adah, F. R., Purwaningrum, R., & Surur, N. (2024). Studi fenomenologi: psychological well-being ditinjau dari gratitude siswa broken home di SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 13(1), 1–17. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jbk
- Schmutte, P. S., & Ryff, C. D. (1997). Personality and well-being: reexamining methods and meanings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(3), 549.
- Setiawan, E. D., & Mariyati, L. I. (2023). The Relationship Between Peer Social Support and Psychological well-being of the Elderly in Surabaya. Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi, 10(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21070/psikologia.v10i0.1710
- Setiawan, R. M. W., & Hartini, N. (2022). Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Psychological well-being pada Remaja Berbakat Bidang Akademik di Madrasah. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.31955
- Solehah, R., Hasna Utami, M., & Ayunita, D. M. (2025). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Dari Keluarga Dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di Era Digital Yang Penuh Tantangan. Jurnal Ilmu Psikiatri Dan Psikologi, 1(1), 19–27.
- Sukmawati, S., & Husna, S. (2023). The Impact of Religiosity and Social Support on Psychological well-being among Tahfidz Students. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 8(2), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v8i2.3907
- Sulistiani, W., Fajrianthi, F., & Kristiana, I. F. (2022). Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS): A Rasch Model Approach. Jurnal Psikologi, 21(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.21.1.89-103
- Syahril, S., & Janna, S. R. (2023). Religiosity and Psychological well-being of School Counselors. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 1549–1555. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.2365
- Utari, R. (2021). Self Regulation pada Remaja dalam Perspektif Islam (cara pandang dalam perspektif Psikologi dan Agama Islam menghadapi usia remaja dan problematikanya). Bayani, 1(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.52496/bayaniv.1i.1pp43-51
- Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41.