Abstract
This study examines the implementation of coaching-oriented supervision as a means to enhance the social competence of teachers at SD Negeri Tangkil and SD Negeri Cilongsong 1, situated in Cianjur Regency. Employing a qualitative methodology and a case study framework, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. The data were processed through an iterative, interactive model, with triangulation applied to maintain research credibility. The findings reveal that supervision was planned through collaborative dialogue, executed in a reflective and egalitarian manner, and regularly evaluated to reinforce professional growth among teachers. The coaching-based supervision approach was shown to enhance teachers’ interpersonal communication, collaboration, and adaptability within the school environment. It is concluded that this strategy offers a meaningful pathway for advancing teachers’ social competence in a continuous and contextually grounded way. Accordingly, its broader application in the primary education context is highly recommended.
References
- Abubakari, M. S., Nurkhamid, & Hungilo, G. (2021). Evaluating an e-Learning Platform at Graduate School Based on User Experience Evaluation Technique. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1737(1), 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1737/1/012019
- Abulhul, Z. (2021). Teaching Strategies for Enhancing Student’s Learning. Journal of Practical Studies in Education, 2(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.46809/jpse.v2i3.22
- Agustin, D. A. (2023). MODEL PENINGKATAN ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE BERBASIS ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERSHIP, GREEN INNOVATION STRATEGY, DAN GREEN INNOVATION ACTION (Studi Kasus PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk. Semarang) [Undergraduate, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG]. https://repository.unissula.ac.id/28797/
- Aina, O. I. (2002). Alternative Modes of Financing Higher Education in Nigeria and the Implications for University Governance. Africa Development / Afrique et Développement, 27(1/2), 236–262.
- Akhmadi, A. (2022). Moderation of Religious Madrasah Teachers. Inovasi-Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan, 16(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.52048/inovasi.v16i1.294
- Aliwardi, M. (2023). The Role of the Majene District Inspectorate as Government Internal Supervision Apparatus [Apip] in Supervision of Village Financial Management. KnE Social Sciences, 548–559. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i17.14149
- Alsaleh, A. A. (2022). The influence of heads of departments’ instructional leadership, cooperation, and administrative support on school-based professional learning in Kuwait. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 50(5), 832–850. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220953597
- Anoum, P., Arifa, F., & May, C. (2022). Strategies to Increase the Motivation of Tahfidz Al-Quran. Journal International Inspire Education Technology, 1(2), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.55849/jiiet.v1i2.88
- Arar, K., & Nasra, M. A. (2020). Linking school-based management and school effectiveness: The influence of self-based management, motivation and effectiveness in the Arab education system in Israel. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(1), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143218775428
- Bandur, A. (2012). School‐based management developments: Challenges and impacts. Journal of Educational Administration, 50(6), 845–873. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231211264711
- Basaran, M., Dursun, B., Gur Dortok, H. D., & Yilmaz, G. (2021). Evaluation of Preschool Education Program According to CIPP Model. Pedagogical Research, 6(2). https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1304437
- Bäulke, L., & Dresel, M. (2023). Higher-education course characteristics relate to academic procrastination: A multivariate two-level analysis. Educational Psychology, 43(4), 263–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2023.2219873
- Berhanu, K. Z. (2023). Practices, Challenges, and prospects of Implementing School-Based Management (SBM) System in Ethiopian Schools: Implications for Policy Makers. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 8(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1275282
- Chen, J., & Guo, W. (2020). Emotional intelligence can make a difference: The impact of principals’ emotional intelligence on teaching strategy mediated by instructional leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 48(1), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143218781066
- Ciulla, J. B. (2014). Ethics, the Heart of Leadership. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
- Cormack, S. H., Eagle, L. A., & Davies, M. S. (2020). A large-scale test of the relationship between procrastination and performance using learning analytics. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(7), 1046–1059. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1705244
- Firmansyah, D., Cahyani, R. D., & Subandi. (2024). PERAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA DIGITAL. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.62281/0gep1x20
- Ganeswara, M. G., & Karmila, N. (2021). Implementasi Supervisi di Sekolah Dasar Pertiwi Bogor. Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v13i2.4408
- Habsy, B. A., Valencya, N., Mayassary, Z. N., Linsetyowati, N. C. C., & Ramadhani, K. P. (2024). APPLICATION OF ROLE PLAYING TECHNIQUES IN THE CONTEXT OF GROUP COACHING. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Psikologi, 1(3 April), Article 3 April. https://doi.org/10.61397/jkpp.v1i3.133
- Kemal, F., Riniati, W. O., Haetami, A., Wahab, A., & Pratiwi, E. Y. R. (2023). The Analysis of Relationship Between Learning Motivation And Student Procrastination Behavior in Public Elementary School. Journal on Education, 5(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1555
- Khurniawan, A. W., Sailah, I., Muljono, P., Indriyanto, B., & Maarif, M. S. (2021). The Improving of Effectiveness School-Based Enterprise: A Structural Equation Modeling in Vocational School Management. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(1), 161–173.
- Lee, Y.-Y., & Lemberger-Truelove, M. (2024). A Phenomenological Study of Federally Funded School Counselor Educators’ Non-Dual Educator-Counselor and Antiracist School Counselor Identity. Teaching and Supervision in Counseling, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.7290/tsc06laaw
- Lu, S., Huang, C.-C., Cheung, S. P., Rios, J. A., & Chen, Y. (2021). Mindfulness and social-emotional skills in Latino pre-adolescents in the U.S.: The mediating role of executive function. Health & Social Care in the Community, 29(4), 1010–1018. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13135
- Pahleviannur, M. R., Grave, A. D., Saputra, D. N., Mardianto, D., Hafrida, L., Bano, V. O., Susanto, E. E., Mahardhani, A. J., Amruddin, Alam, M. D. S., Lisya, M., Ahyar, D. B., & Sinthania, D. (2022). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Pradina Pustaka.
- Puccio, G. J., Burnett, C., Acar, S., Yudess, J. A., Holinger, M., & Cabra, J. F. (2020). Creative Problem Solving in Small Groups: The Effects of Creativity Training on Idea Generation, Solution Creativity, and Leadership Effectiveness. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 54(2), 453–471. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.381
- Rusdiah, N., & Sholiha, S. A. (2024). EXCELLENT SERVICE: THE ROLE OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN MADRASAH. PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY, 2(1), Article 1.
- Simanjuntak, G. P., & W, L. S. (2023). Evaluation Of The Implementation Of The Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) Level 3 In The Supervision System Of The Inspectorate General Of The Ministry Of Agriculture. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 4(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i6.1011
- Terjesen, M. D., & Del Vecchio, T. (Eds.). (2023). Handbook of Training and Supervision in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33735-2