THE APPLICATION OF SPIRITUAL COUNSELING TO OVERCOME GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER (GAD): A CASE STUDY ON CLIENT “I” FROM GOMBAK, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v5i2.159Keywords:
Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Spiritual CounselingAbstract
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a mental disorder involving excessive and uncontrollable fear, anxiety, and worry. Referring to this research, the focus of the study is related to the description of client “I”’s GAD, such as factors, symptoms, and level of GAD anxiety disorders. This research also explains how the spiritual counseling approach can overcome client “I” ‘s GAD problem based on Surah Al-Ma'arij from verses 19 to 32. Client “I” is the main source for this research. Therefore, this research was carried out in three meetings from 03 September 2023 to 10 January 2024 according to the type of research using field research with qualitative methods. The data from this research were obtained from interviews and observations and used data analysis for case studies that had been developed by Robert K. Yin, namely pattern matching, explanation, and time series analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant impact on the symptoms of anxiety disorder in a client “I”. Apart from that, the GAD level of client “I” also showed a positive change from a score of 14 to a score of 11 using the GAD-7 Rating Scale. In conclusion, a systematic spiritual counseling approach guided by the verses of the Qur'an has been proven to bring positive changes and overcome Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
References
Aditya Dedy Nugraha. (2020). Memahami Kecemasan: Perspektif Psikologi Islam. Jurnal Psikologi Islam. 2(1). 1-22.
Almokhtar A. Adwas, J.M. Jbireal, & Azab Elsayed Azab. (2019). Anxiety: Insights into Signs, Symptoms, Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment. East African Scholars Journal of Medical Sciences. 2(10), 580-591.
American Psychiatric Association. (2016). Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition: DSM-5. Washington, DC.
Firad Wijaya. (2019). Islamic Counseling Techniques. AL-INSAN: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Dan Dakwah Islam. 2(1). 31-46.
Lee Tzun Kit, & Philip George. (2020). Anxiety Disorder In Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Mental Health Association.
Haidar Putra Daulay, Zaini Dahlan, & Chairul Azmi Lubis. (2021). Takhalli, Tahalli Dan Tajalli. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah. 3(3). 348-365.
Mohd Nasir Masrooma, Siti Norlina Muhamad, & Siti Aisyah Abd Rahman. (2015). Kebimbangan Dari Perspektif Psikologi Islam dan Cara Mengatasinya Berdasarkan Surah Al-Ma’arij. Jurnal Sains Humanika. 5(1). 61-67.
Okta Diferiansyah, Tendry Septa, & Rika Lisiswanti. (2016). Gangguan Cemas Menyeluruh (Generalized Anxiety Disorder). The Medical Profession Journal of Lampung (MEDULA Journal). 5(2). 63-68.
Rifqi Muhammad. (2019). Islamic Counseling Technique. Cross-Border: Journal of International Border Studies, Diplomacy and International Relations. 2(1). 182-192.
Robert L. Spitzer, Kurt Kroenke, Janet B. W. Williams, & Bernd Lowe. (2006). A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7. Journal of the American Medical Association. 166: 1092-1097.
Salasiah Hanin Hamjah. (2018). Pendekatan Kaunseling Spiritual Menurut Al-Ghazali. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka.
Siska Novra Elvina. (2022). Terapi Shalat Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Anxiety Pada Masyarakat Modern. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Islam. 2(2). 64-78.
Teh Faradilla Abdul Rahmana, & Norshita Mat Nayan. (2022). Penilaian Tahap Kesihatan Mental Rakyat Malaysia Semasa Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan. Jurnal Sains Humanika. 14(2). 59-68.
Ulfi Putra Sany. (2022). Gangguan Kecemasan Dan Depresi Menurut Perspektif Al Quran. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 7(1). 1262-1278.
Yono, Indriya Rusmana, & Hielda Noviyanty. (2020). Psikoterapi Spiritual dan Pendidikan Islam Dalam Mengatasi dan Menghadapi Gangguan Anxiety Disorder Di Saat dan Pasca Covid-19. Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i. 7(7). 649-658.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hasya Muhammad Fikri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.