Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Articles
Published: 30-01-2026

ACADEMIC SUPERVISION BY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (MULTISITE STUDY AT SDN SN PELAMBUAN 4 AND SDN MELAYU 2 IN BANJARMASIN CITY)

Universitas Negeri Lambung Mangkurat
Universitas Negeri Lambung Mangkurat
Universitas Negeri Lambung Mangkurat
Academic Supervision Principle Elementary School

Abstract

The principal has the duty as a supervisor. In supervision, the principal has the duty and responsibility to advance teaching through continuous improvement of the teaching profession. The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the model, approach, and follow-up of the principal's academic supervision at SDN SN Pelambuan 4 and SDN Melayu 2 in Banjarmasin City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site study design and data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research data sources are the principal and teachers. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis starting with data condensation, data presentation, drawing and verifying conclusions. Data validity checking techniques are carried out through observation and triangulation. The results of this study show that the supervision model implemented using a clinical model through case discussions and traditional with direct classroom observation is able to improve teacher performance and provide effective learning facilities for students through the pre-supervision, supervision, post-supervision or follow-up stages. The academic supervision approach is carried out indirectly through discussions with teachers before and after supervision activities. The collaborative approach has been able to help teachers provide alternative solutions to the problems being faced. The follow-up of academic supervision has been carried out as it should be as a concrete form of improvement and enhancement of the quality of learning and creating competent graduates.

References

  1. Aqib, Z. (2022). Profesionalisme guru & lembaga pendidikan dalam inovasi pembelajaran di era industri 4.0. Penerbit ANDI.
  2. Basuki, S. (2020). Supervisi pendidikan jasmani. PT LKiS Printing Pelangi Aksara.
  3. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
  4. Danim, S. (2014). Pengembangan profesi guru: Dari prajabatan ke profesional madani. Kencana.
  5. Danim, S., & Suparno. (2014). Manajemen dan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah. Rineka Cipta.
  6. Daryanto. (2010). Administrasi pendidikan. Rineka Cipta.
  7. Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. (2009). Supervisi akademik dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional.
  8. Dwikurnaningsih, Y., & Hartana, N. (2018). Supervisi akademik melalui pendekatan kolaboratif oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SD. Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 34(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.sw.2018.v34.i2.p101-111
  9. Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2004). Supervision and instructional leadership. Library of Congress.
  10. Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2007). Supervision and instructional leadership: A developmental approach (7th ed.). Pearson.
  11. Glickman, C. D., Gordon, S. P., & Ross-Gordon, J. M. (2017). Supervision and instructional leadership: A developmental approach. Pearson.
  12. Halidah, R., Sulaiman, & Aslamiah. (2023). The effect of head of PAUD supervision and teacher participation in teacher work group on teacher performance through teacher professional competence. Golden Age: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.29313/ga:jpaud.v6i2.9981
  13. Hartono, D., Abdullah, G., & Soedjono. (2023). Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMK NU Tulis Batang. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, 9(3), 1228–1236.
  14. Holmqvist, M., & Lelinge, B. (2021). Teachers’ collaborative professional development for inclusive education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(5), 819–833. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1842974
  15. Kamaluddin, Rahmadani, F. B., Rianti, F. I., Fitriani, & Warman. (2024). Metode supervisi klinis terintegrasi terhadap kompetensi dan kinerja guru. Jurnal Pendas Mahakam, 9(1), 86–93.
  16. Karwati, W. (2019). Supervisi akademik untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SDN Santaka Kecamatan Cimanggung dalam melaksanakan standar proses. Jurnal Pedagogik Pendidikan Dasar, 6(1), 41–97. https://doi.org/10.17509/jppd.v6i1.21522
  17. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage.
  18. Mujiati, Suriansyah, A., & Effendi, R. (2019). Effect of academic supervision and school culture on teacher’s teaching quality. Journal of K6 Education and Management, 2(2), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.02.02.07
  19. Qurtubi, Y. F., & Bachtiar, M. (2024). Peran pengawas sekolah sebagai pelaku supervisi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan mutu manajemen pendidikan. Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.53863/kst.v6i01.1026
  20. Safitri, A., & Mujiati. (2019). Efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah. Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30651/didaktis.v19i1.2215
  21. Sahertian, P. A. (2008). Konsep dasar dan teknik supervisi pendidikan. Rineka Cipta.
  22. Sanusi, M. N., Aslamiah, & Sulistiyana. (2024). Pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, dan motivasi kerja terhadap disiplin guru. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 1205–1210. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.1007
  23. Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
  24. Sugiyono. (2022a). Metode penelitian kualitatif: Eksploratif, interaktif, dan konstruktif (3rd ed.). Alfabeta.
  25. Sugiyono. (2022b). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D (2nd ed.). Alfabeta.
  26. Suriansyah, A., & Purwanti, D. (2022). Supervisi akademik dan peningkatan kinerja guru. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 7(2), 115–126.
  27. Susanti, Y., Rahmawati, R., & Nuraini, I. A. (2022). Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala madrasah sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas kinerja guru. Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 14(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v14i1.1697
  28. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. (2003). Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.
  29. Zulfiani, Thaha, H., & Mahmud, H. (2021). Model supervisi akademik dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management, 6(1), 25–36.

How to Cite

Dahlia, D., Aslamiah, A., & Metroyadi, M. (2026). ACADEMIC SUPERVISION BY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (MULTISITE STUDY AT SDN SN PELAMBUAN 4 AND SDN MELAYU 2 IN BANJARMASIN CITY). Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 729–741. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v7i1.1106