CONTRIBUTION OF CASHEW NUT FARMERS' BUSINESS INCOME TO HOUSEHOLD INCOME

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of cashew farmers' income to household income. The background of this study is based on the strategic role of the agricultural sector, particularly cashew farming, in supporting the economy of farming families and as a source of funding for children's education. In the context of human resource development in rural areas, households' ability to finance education is greatly influenced by the stability and size of income obtained from farming activities. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. The research sample consists of 100 cashew farmer households selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, then analyzed using simple linear regression with SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that income from cashew farming significantly contributes to household income, with a regression coefficient of 0.723 and an R-squared value of 0.522. Meanwhile, the contribution to children's education expenditure is also significant, with a regression coefficient of 0.648 and an R-squared value of 0.471. In-depth interviews revealed that the majority of farmers prioritize children's education when income from farming increases. Thus, cashew farming not only serves as an economic support but also plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of children's education in rural areas